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  4. Chepauk: Inside the History of India's Second-Oldest Cricket Ground — Now Hosting the Duleep Trophy Final and a BBL Match
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Chepauk: Inside the History of India's Second-Oldest Cricket Ground — Now Hosting the Duleep Trophy Final and a BBL Match

From India's first-ever Test win to Sachin's greatest lost battle to a first-ever BBL match outside Australia — Chepauk's story just keeps adding chapters. Here's the full history of Chennai's M.A. Chidambaram Stadium.

Sarvottam Kumar 22 Aug 2026 7 min read

Some stadiums host matches. Chepauk hosts history. And in the back half of 2026, it's about to add two more entries to an already stacked résumé: the Duleep Trophy final and cricket's first-ever Big Bash League match played outside Australia.

Before we get to that, though — a ground doesn't earn that kind of trust overnight. Here's how Chepauk became what it is.


Second-Oldest in the Country

The M.A. Chidambaram Stadium, universally known by its old name Chepauk, was established in 1916 — making it the second-oldest cricket stadium in India, behind only Eden Gardens in Kolkata. It began life as the Madras Cricket Club Ground before being renamed after M.A. Chidambaram Chettiar, a former BCCI president and TNCA head.

It hosted its first Test match on 10 February 1934 — England, captained by Douglas Jardine (fresh off Bodyline), against India under CK Nayudu. It hosted the first-ever Ranji Trophy match in 1936. And in 1952, Chepauk hosted something even bigger: India's first-ever Test match win, against England — the moment Indian cricket stopped being a participant and started being a contender.

That's a founding résumé most grounds on earth can't match.


The Match Where the Losers Got the Ovation

If you want the single moment that defines Chepauk's character, it's the 1999 Test against Pakistan. Chasing an improbable target, Sachin Tendulkar played one of the greatest lost causes in Test history — an unbeaten 136 battling severe back spasms, dragging India to the brink before falling agonisingly short. Pakistan won by 12 runs.

What happened next is the actual legend: the Chennai crowd gave the victorious Pakistan team a standing ovation and watched them take a lap of honour around the ground. In a rivalry defined by tension, Chepauk chose sportsmanship — a moment that earned international admiration and became genuinely core to the stadium's identity.

It's fitting, then, that Sachin holds the record for most Test runs at any Indian venue at Chepauk — 876 runs in 9 Tests at an average of 87.60. This ground brought out something in him that few others did.


1986: Only the Second Tied Test in History

If Chepauk has one claim that towers above almost everything else, it's this: it hosted the second tied Test match in the entire history of the sport — only the second in over 2,000 Tests played since 1877, and the first since 1960.

India vs Australia, September 1986. Dean Jones made a monumental 210 in brutal Chennai heat and humidity, needing hospital treatment for heat exhaustion straight after his innings. Allan Border (106) and David Boon (122) also scored heavily. Kapil Dev hit back with 119 for India, and Greg Matthews took 5 wickets — famously bowling in a full-sleeve sweater to prove a point about toughness in the heat. On the final day, India collapsed from 6 wickets down for 331 to being bowled out for exactly 347 — the target — with Matthews taking the last wicket at the precise moment the scores levelled. A once-in-a-generation cricketing freak accident, and it happened at Chepauk.


2011: England, South Africa, and a Legendary Choke

Chepauk's World Cup pedigree runs deep too. During the 2011 Cricket World Cup, it hosted England vs South Africa — a genuinely stunning match where South Africa, chasing a modest 172, imploded from a position of total control to lose by 6 runs. It remains one of the most-replayed "chokes" in ODI World Cup history, and it happened right here.


2026: A T20 World Cup Host, Again

Chepauk's international résumé got a fresh 2026 entry too — this time before the Duleep Trophy and BBL news even broke. Co-hosted by India and Sri Lanka, the ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2026 (February 7 – March 8) handed Chepauk seven matches, including group games featuring New Zealand, Afghanistan, USA, Netherlands, Canada, Namibia, and UAE, plus a Super 8 fixture. A 110-year-old ground, still very much on world cricket's active list.


CSK's Fortress — And Home of MS Dhoni

Chepauk isn't just a historic ground — it's home to Chennai Super Kings, and for the better part of two decades, MS Dhoni turned it into the single most intimidating fixture in franchise cricket. Since 2008, CSK have won 52 of their 77 home matches at Chepauk, a win rate north of 70% and the best home record of any franchise in IPL history. The slow, low, dry pitch — turning from as early as the sixth over — became an extension of Dhoni's own captaincy: patient, spin-heavy, and nearly unbeatable. In 2011, CSK went unbeaten at home for an entire IPL season, a feat no other franchise has matched. Chepauk also hosted the IPL 2024 final, underlining just how central it remains to the tournament's biggest nights.

But that fortress has cracked recently. CSK's last win at Chepauk came all the way back in March 2025 — since then, they've played 7 home matches and lost 6 of them, a run of results that would have been unthinkable in the Dhoni-captaincy years. Whatever made this ground unbeatable for so long, CSK haven't been able to summon it lately, and it's become one of the more uncomfortable subplots of the franchise's recent decline.


Not Just Glory: The Controversies

A ground this old, this loved, and this central to Tamil Nadu's civic life hasn't gone 110 years without a few genuine storms.

  • The Cauvery water dispute (2018): A ferocious water-sharing dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka spilled directly onto Chepauk. Thousands of protesters demanded IPL matches be cancelled entirely, with roughly 4,000 security personnel forming a ring around the stadium during the standoff. The situation escalated enough that the BCCI shifted CSK's remaining home games away from Chennai to Pune for that season — the fortress, temporarily, without its own ground.
  • The unauthorised stands ruling (pre-2015): The Supreme Court declared three of the stadium's stands (I, J, and K) unauthorised construction and ordered them sealed for public safety, cutting capacity from roughly 50,000 down to 38,000 and costing the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association real revenue right before the 2015 IPL season.
  • Pitch controversies: Chepauk's slow, spin-friendly tracks have repeatedly drawn fire. The 2019 IPL opener there was such a dubious, low-scoring turner (141 runs, 10 of 13 wickets to spinners) that both MS Dhoni and Virat Kohli publicly criticised the surface. More recently in IPL 2025, Stephen Fleming himself raised concerns over the wicket ahead of a match against RCB — which CSK went on to lose.
  • The IPL 2025 ball-tampering clip: Footage circulated on social media appearing to show Ruturaj Gaikwad and pacer Khaleel Ahmed near the ball before the first delivery of a CSK-MI match at Chepauk, with Khaleel seemingly putting something in his pocket. It sparked a genuine tampering controversy around the venue and the team, even without formal sanction following.

None of this erases what the ground has meant historically — if anything, it makes Chepauk feel less like a museum piece and more like a living, occasionally messy institution that cricket, politics, and civic life in Tamil Nadu all collide inside of.


What's Coming: Duleep Trophy Final & a First-Ever BBL Match

Which brings us to now. Chepauk's 2026 calendar is genuinely historic on two fronts:

  • Duleep Trophy 2026-27 Final (September 6–10): The BCCI has shifted the final of India's marquee domestic first-class tournament from the Centre of Excellence in Bengaluru to Chepauk specifically to let fans watch it live in the stands — a small but meaningful nod to how much this venue means to the ecosystem around it. The tournament itself starts August 23 at the CoE; only the final moves to Chennai.
  • BBL 2026-27 Opener (December 12): For the first time in Big Bash League history, an official regular-season match will be played outside Australia — Melbourne Renegades vs Perth Scorchers, with the Renegades as designated home team. Cricket Australia and the BCCI reportedly settled on Chepauk specifically because of Chennai's loyalty to CSK, the IPL's most-followed franchise on social media. A sold-out crowd of roughly 38,000 is expected.

A ground that hosted India's first Test win, a World Cup classic, and a rivalry's most sporting moment is now adding a Duleep Trophy final and cricket's first cross-continental BBL fixture to the list. That's not luck — that's a stadium that has earned the right to keep making history. 💛

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Written by
Sarvottam Kumar
Founder & Writer, CSK Den

A long-time CSK fan who started CSK Den to scratch his own itch for proper Chennai Super Kings stats. He spends a little too much time digging through IPL numbers and turning them into articles he'd actually want to read. No expert badges here — just genuine love for the team, a soft spot for a Dhoni finish, and a habit of double-checking the data.

Full author profile & more articles →

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